Enjoyable questions and problems

  We had a partial solar eclipse on Tuesday, November 25, 2022. It was a new moon day. We call it a partial solar eclipse when a part of the Sun is visible while the rest is covered. Is it true that solar eclipses occur only on new moons? Why don’t they occur every new moon? Discuss this with family members. Or ask a teacher. Can you watch a solar eclipse in future? Don’t do it unless you are with someone knowledgeable about it. Looking directly at the Sun is always dangerous. They will tell you how to observe an eclipse without hurting your eye.  The next solar eclipse would be on  April 8, 2024. It would be a total solar eclipse in some countries, including the USA. During a total solar eclipse, the whole Sun would be covered by a shadow.  Even that eclipse should NOT be observed by looking directly at the Sun.  Srinivasan Ramani

This is the story of our most recent common ancestor. She is called Mitochondrial Eve. She is different from the Eve mentioned in the bible. Scientists have found a method of extracting the substance named DNA from old bones. If they find two similar skeletons, by studying the DNA, they can say which is older. They can even say how much older. They can say which is an ape skeleton and which is a human skeleton. They can also say if the older skeleton is that of an ancestor of the other one. They can collect a sample of your DNA by merely rubbing a cotton bud on your inside-cheek. That will show them which part of the world your ancestors came from! Using these methods, scientists have identified a set of bones found buried in East Africa as being approximately 155,000 years old. From the skeleton’s shape and from the DNA, they know that it is the skeleton of a woman. The amazing discovery is that she is the ancestor of every human being on earth! We all have a common ancestor! The